11. Know the score you need
Start by checking the TOEFL requirement of the universities or programs you plan to apply to. Institutions can set their own English requirements, so your target should come from actual admission criteria rather than a general idea of what counts as a good score.
22. Measure your starting level
Take a diagnostic test using the current TOEFL format. This gives you a clearer picture of your ability across all four skills and helps identify whether comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, speaking or writing requires the most attention.
33. Learn how the new test works
Become familiar with the current task types before doing intensive practice. Understanding what each question expects allows you to focus on English ability rather than losing time trying to understand instructions during the test.
44. Strengthen academic comprehension
TOEFL requires you to process written and spoken information efficiently. Build your ability to identify main ideas, supporting details, relationships between ideas and the purpose of information rather than trying to memorise every word you read or hear.
55. Develop faster responses
Several TOEFL tasks require you to understand information and respond within a limited period. Practise organising your thoughts quickly so that your spoken and written answers remain relevant, clear and complete without becoming unnecessarily complicated.
66. Improve your weaker skills deliberately
Your preparation should not give equal attention to every area if one skill is consistently weaker. Use practice results to identify patterns and spend more time addressing the weaknesses that are preventing your overall score from improving.
77. Practise with realistic timing
Once you understand the tasks, begin working under official-style time limits. Timed practice helps you become comfortable making decisions quickly and prevents one difficult question from disrupting the rest of your performance.
8 8. Analyze your mistakes
Do more than record whether an answer was correct or incorrect. Understand why you made the mistake, whether it came from vocabulary, comprehension, grammar, attention or time pressure, and use that information to guide your next practice session.
99. Build consistency before test day
In the final stage of preparation, focus on producing stable results rather than constantly changing strategies. Complete realistic practice sessions, review recurring mistakes and make sure you are comfortable with the current test structure before your actual test date.