11. Shortlist universities that fit your profile
Do not begin by looking only at rankings. Compare universities according to your grades, intended major, tuition budget, scholarship opportunities, location and admission requirements. A balanced shortlist should contain institutions where your academic and financial profile is realistically competitive.
22. Check the admission requirements
Each U.S. institution establishes its own admission criteria. Depending on your level and chosen university, you may need academic transcripts, certificates, English-language results, essays, recommendation letters, a CV and additional course-specific documents. SAT, ACT, GRE or GMAT requirements vary considerably, and many institutions have their own testing policies.
33. Prepare your English proficiency
Universities may accept IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic, Duolingo English Test or other evidence of English proficiency, depending on institutional policy. Always check the exact test and minimum score accepted by your chosen university rather than assuming the same requirement applies everywhere.
44. Submit a complete university application
Your application should clearly present your academic background and reasons for choosing the program. Depending on the institution, you may also need personal essays, a statement of purpose, recommendation letters or evidence of extracurricular and professional experience.
55. Review admission and funding offers
After receiving an admission decision, carefully review tuition fees, scholarships, assistantships and other financial support included in your offer. Compare the final amount you are expected to pay rather than judging universities only by their published tuition rates.
66. Receive your Form I-20
After admission to an eligible U.S. school and completion of the school's financial requirements, the institution can issue Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. Your I-20 includes important information about your program, estimated costs and SEVIS identification number.
77. Pay the SEVIS fee and complete the DS-160
F-1 students generally need to pay the I-901 SEVIS fee before their visa interview. The current I-901 SEVIS fee for F and M students is USD 350. You will also complete the DS-160 online nonimmigrant visa application using information from your passport and Form I-20.
88. Prepare for your F-1 visa interview
After completing the required visa steps, prepare carefully for your interview. You should be ready to explain why you selected the university and course, how your education will be funded and how the program relates to your academic and career plans. Your answers should be clear and consistent with the information in your application.